/*
===========================================================================

Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory GPL Source Code
Copyright (C) 1999-2010 id Software LLC, a ZeniMax Media company. 

This file is part of the Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory GPL Source Code (Wolf ET Source Code).  

Wolf ET Source Code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

Wolf ET Source Code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Wolf ET Source Code.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

In addition, the Wolf: ET Source Code is also subject to certain additional terms. You should have received a copy of these additional terms immediately following the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License which accompanied the Wolf ET Source Code.  If not, please request a copy in writing from id Software at the address below.

If you have questions concerning this license or the applicable additional terms, you may contact in writing id Software LLC, c/o ZeniMax Media Inc., Suite 120, Rockville, Maryland 20850 USA.

===========================================================================
*/

// tr_decal.c - ydnar
// handles projection of decals (nee marks) onto brush model surfaces

#include "tr_local.h"


extern int r_numDecalProjectors;

typedef struct decalVert_s
{
	vec3_t xyz;
	float st[ 2 ];
}
decalVert_t;


/*
MakeTextureMatrix()
generates a texture projection matrix for a triangle
returns qfalse if a texture matrix cannot be created
*/

typedef double dvec3_t[ 3 ];

static qboolean MakeTextureMatrix( vec4_t texMat[ 2 ], vec4_t projection, decalVert_t *a, decalVert_t *b, decalVert_t *c ) {
	int i, j;
	double bb, s, t, d;
	dvec3_t pa, pb, pc;
	dvec3_t bary, origin, xyz;
	vec3_t vecs[ 3 ], axis[ 3 ], lengths;


	/* project triangle onto plane of projection */
	d = DotProduct( a->xyz, projection ) - projection[ 3 ];
	VectorMA( a->xyz, -d, projection, pa );
	d = DotProduct( b->xyz, projection ) - projection[ 3 ];
	VectorMA( b->xyz, -d, projection, pb );
	d = DotProduct( c->xyz, projection ) - projection[ 3 ];
	VectorMA( c->xyz, -d, projection, pc );

	/* calculate barycentric basis for the triangle */
	bb = ( b->st[ 0 ] - a->st[ 0 ] ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - a->st[ 1 ] ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - a->st[ 0 ] ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - a->st[ 1 ] );
	if ( fabs( bb ) < 0.00000001f ) {
		return qfalse;
	}

	/* calculate texture origin */
	s = 0.0f;
	t = 0.0f;
	bary[ 0 ] = ( ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
	bary[ 1 ] = ( ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
	bary[ 2 ] = ( ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;

	origin[ 0 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 0 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 0 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 0 ];
	origin[ 1 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 1 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 1 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 1 ];
	origin[ 2 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 2 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 2 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 2 ];

	/* calculate s vector */
	s = 1.0f;
	t = 0.0f;
	bary[ 0 ] = ( ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
	bary[ 1 ] = ( ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
	bary[ 2 ] = ( ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;

	xyz[ 0 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 0 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 0 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 0 ];
	xyz[ 1 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 1 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 1 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 1 ];
	xyz[ 2 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 2 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 2 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 2 ];

	VectorSubtract( xyz, origin, vecs[ 0 ] );

	/* calculate t vector */
	s = 0.0f;
	t = 1.0f;
	bary[ 0 ] = ( ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
	bary[ 1 ] = ( ( c->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( c->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;
	bary[ 2 ] = ( ( a->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( b->st[ 1 ] - t ) - ( b->st[ 0 ] - s ) * ( a->st[ 1 ] - t ) ) / bb;

	xyz[ 0 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 0 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 0 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 0 ];
	xyz[ 1 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 1 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 1 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 1 ];
	xyz[ 2 ] = bary[ 0 ] * pa[ 2 ] + bary[ 1 ] * pb[ 2 ] + bary[ 2 ] * pc[ 2 ];

	VectorSubtract( xyz, origin, vecs[ 1 ] );

	/* calcuate r vector */
	VectorScale( projection, -1.0f, vecs[ 2 ] );

	/* calculate transform axis */
	for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
		lengths[ i ] = VectorNormalize2( vecs[ i ], axis[ i ] );

	for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
		for ( j = 0; j < 3; j++ )
			texMat[ i ][ j ] = lengths[ i ] > 0.0f ? ( axis[ i ][ j ] / lengths[ i ] ) : 0.0f;
	texMat[ 0 ][ 3 ] = a->st[ 0 ] - DotProduct( pa, texMat[ 0 ] );
	texMat[ 1 ][ 3 ] = a->st[ 1 ] - DotProduct( pa, texMat[ 1 ] );

	/* disco */
	return qtrue;
}



/*
RE_ProjectDecal()
creates a new decal projector from a triangle
projected polygons should be 3 or 4 points
if a single point is passed in (numPoints == 1) then the decal will be omnidirectional
omnidirectional decals use points[ 0 ] as center and projection[ 3 ] as radius
pass in lifeTime < 0 for a temporary mark
*/

void RE_ProjectDecal( qhandle_t hShader, int numPoints, vec3_t *points, vec4_t projection, vec4_t color, int lifeTime, int fadeTime ) {
	int i;
	float radius, iDist;
	vec3_t xyz;
	vec4_t omniProjection;
	decalVert_t dv[ 4 ];
	decalProjector_t    *dp, temp;


	/* first frame rendered does not have a valid decals list */
	if ( tr.refdef.decalProjectors == NULL ) {
		return;
	}

	/* dummy check */
	if ( numPoints != 1 && numPoints != 3 && numPoints != 4 ) {
		ri.Printf( PRINT_WARNING, "WARNING: Invalid number of decal points (%d)\n", numPoints );
		return;
	}

	/* early outs */
	if ( lifeTime == 0 ) {
		return;
	}
	if ( projection[ 3 ] <= 0.0f ) {
		return;
	}

	/* set times properly */
	if ( lifeTime < 0 || fadeTime < 0 ) {
		lifeTime = 0;
		fadeTime = 0;
	}

	/* basic setup */
	temp.shader = R_GetShaderByHandle( hShader ); /* debug code */ temp.numPlanes = temp.shader->entityMergable;
	temp.color[ 0 ] = color[ 0 ] * 255;
	temp.color[ 1 ] = color[ 1 ] * 255;
	temp.color[ 2 ] = color[ 2 ] * 255;
	temp.color[ 3 ] = color[ 3 ] * 255;
	temp.numPlanes = numPoints + 2;
	temp.fadeStartTime = tr.refdef.time + lifeTime - fadeTime;
	temp.fadeEndTime = temp.fadeStartTime + fadeTime;

	/* set up decal texcoords (fixme: support arbitrary projector st coordinates in trapcall) */
	dv[ 0 ].st[ 0 ] = 0.0f;
	dv[ 0 ].st[ 1 ] = 0.0f;
	dv[ 1 ].st[ 0 ] = 0.0f;
	dv[ 1 ].st[ 1 ] = 1.0f;
	dv[ 2 ].st[ 0 ] = 1.0f;
	dv[ 2 ].st[ 1 ] = 1.0f;
	dv[ 3 ].st[ 0 ] = 1.0f;
	dv[ 3 ].st[ 1 ] = 0.0f;

	/* omnidirectional? */
	if ( numPoints == 1 ) {
		/* set up omnidirectional */
		numPoints = 4;
		temp.numPlanes = 6;
		temp.omnidirectional = qtrue;
		radius = projection[ 3 ];
		Vector4Set( omniProjection, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, radius * 2.0f );
		projection = omniProjection;
		iDist = 1.0f / ( radius * 2.0f );

		/* set corner */
		VectorSet( xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] - radius, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] - radius, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] + radius );

		/* make x axis texture matrix (yz) */
		VectorSet( temp.texMat[ 0 ][ 0 ], 0.0f, iDist, 0.0f );
		temp.texMat[ 0 ][ 0 ][ 3 ] = -DotProduct( temp.texMat[ 0 ][ 0 ], xyz );
		VectorSet( temp.texMat[ 0 ][ 1 ], 0.0f, 0.0f, iDist );
		temp.texMat[ 0 ][ 1 ][ 3 ] = -DotProduct( temp.texMat[ 0 ][ 1 ], xyz );

		/* make y axis texture matrix (xz) */
		VectorSet( temp.texMat[ 1 ][ 0 ], iDist, 0.0f, 0.0f );
		temp.texMat[ 1 ][ 0 ][ 3 ] = -DotProduct( temp.texMat[ 1 ][ 0 ], xyz );
		VectorSet( temp.texMat[ 1 ][ 1 ], 0.0f, 0.0f, iDist );
		temp.texMat[ 1 ][ 1 ][ 3 ] = -DotProduct( temp.texMat[ 1 ][ 1 ], xyz );

		/* make z axis texture matrix (xy) */
		VectorSet( temp.texMat[ 2 ][ 0 ], iDist, 0.0f, 0.0f );
		temp.texMat[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 3 ] = -DotProduct( temp.texMat[ 2 ][ 0 ], xyz );
		VectorSet( temp.texMat[ 2 ][ 1 ], 0.0f, iDist, 0.0f );
		temp.texMat[ 2 ][ 1 ][ 3 ] = -DotProduct( temp.texMat[ 2 ][ 1 ], xyz );

		/* setup decal points */
		VectorSet( dv[ 0 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] - radius, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] - radius, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] + radius );
		VectorSet( dv[ 1 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] - radius, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] + radius, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] + radius );
		VectorSet( dv[ 2 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] + radius, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] + radius, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] + radius );
		VectorSet( dv[ 3 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] + radius, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] - radius, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] + radius );
	} else
	{
		/* set up unidirectional */
		temp.omnidirectional = qfalse;

		/* set up decal points */
		VectorCopy( points[ 0 ], dv[ 0 ].xyz );
		VectorCopy( points[ 1 ], dv[ 1 ].xyz );
		VectorCopy( points[ 2 ], dv[ 2 ].xyz );
		VectorCopy( points[ 3 ], dv[ 3 ].xyz );

		/* make texture matrix */
		if ( !MakeTextureMatrix( temp.texMat[ 0 ], projection, &dv[ 0 ], &dv[ 1 ], &dv[ 2 ] ) ) {
			return;
		}
	}

	/* bound the projector */
	ClearBounds( temp.mins, temp.maxs );
	for ( i = 0; i < numPoints; i++ )
	{
		AddPointToBounds( dv[ i ].xyz, temp.mins, temp.maxs );
		VectorMA( dv[ i ].xyz, projection[ 3 ], projection, xyz );
		AddPointToBounds( xyz, temp.mins, temp.maxs );
	}

	/* make bounding sphere */
	VectorAdd( temp.mins, temp.maxs, temp.center );
	VectorScale( temp.center, 0.5f, temp.center );
	VectorSubtract( temp.maxs, temp.center, xyz );
	temp.radius = VectorLength( xyz );
	temp.radius2 = temp.radius * temp.radius;

	/* frustum cull the projector (fixme: this uses a stale frustum!) */
	if ( R_CullPointAndRadius( temp.center, temp.radius ) == CULL_OUT ) {
		return;
	}

	/* make the front plane */
	if ( !PlaneFromPoints( temp.planes[ 0 ], dv[ 0 ].xyz, dv[ 1 ].xyz, dv[ 2 ].xyz ) ) {
		return;
	}

	/* make the back plane */
	VectorSubtract( vec3_origin, temp.planes[ 0 ], temp.planes[ 1 ] );
	VectorMA( dv[ 0 ].xyz, projection[ 3 ], projection, xyz );
	temp.planes[ 1 ][ 3 ] = DotProduct( xyz, temp.planes[ 1 ] );

	/* make the side planes */
	for ( i = 0; i < numPoints; i++ )
	{
		VectorMA( dv[ i ].xyz, projection[ 3 ], projection, xyz );
		if ( !PlaneFromPoints( temp.planes[ i + 2 ], dv[ ( i + 1 ) % numPoints ].xyz, dv[ i ].xyz, xyz ) ) {
			return;
		}
	}

	/* create a new projector */
	dp = &tr.refdef.decalProjectors[ r_numDecalProjectors & DECAL_PROJECTOR_MASK ];
	Com_Memcpy( dp, &temp, sizeof( *dp ) );

	/* we have a winner */
	r_numDecalProjectors++;
}



/*
R_AddModelShadow()
adds a simple shadow projector to the scene
*/

void R_AddModelShadow( refEntity_t *ent ) {
	model_t     *m;
	vec4_t projection, color = { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
	vec3_t pushedOrigin, points[ 4 ];


	/* shadows? */
	if ( !r_drawentities->integer || r_shadows->integer != 1 || ent->renderfx & RF_NOSHADOW ) {
		return;
	}

	/* get model */
	m = R_GetModelByHandle( ent->hModel );
	if ( m == NULL || m->shadowShader == 0 ) {
		return;
	}

	/* calculate projection */
	VectorSubtract( vec3_origin, ent->axis[ 2 ], projection );
	VectorSet( projection, 0, 0, -1.0f );
	projection[ 3 ] = m->shadowParms[ 4 ];

	/* push origin */
	VectorMA( ent->origin, m->shadowParms[ 5 ], projection, pushedOrigin );

	/* make shadow polygon */
	VectorMA( pushedOrigin, m->shadowParms[ 0 ], ent->axis[ 1 ], points[ 0 ] );
	VectorMA( points[ 0 ], m->shadowParms[ 1 ], ent->axis[ 0 ], points[ 0 ] );
	VectorMA( points[ 0 ], m->shadowParms[ 2 ], ent->axis[ 1 ], points[ 1 ] );
	VectorMA( points[ 1 ], m->shadowParms[ 3 ], ent->axis[ 0 ], points[ 2 ] );
	VectorMA( points[ 0 ], m->shadowParms[ 3 ], ent->axis[ 0 ], points[ 3 ] );

	/* add the decal */
	RE_ProjectDecal( m->shadowShader, 4, points, projection, color, -1, -1 );
}



/*
RE_ClearDecals()
clears decals from the world and entities
*/

void RE_ClearDecals( void ) {
	int i, j;

	/* dummy check */
	if ( tr.world == NULL || tr.world->numBModels <= 0 ) {
		return;
	}

	/* clear world decals */
	for ( j = 0; j < MAX_WORLD_DECALS; j++ )
		tr.world->bmodels[ 0 ].decals[ j ].shader = NULL;

	/* clear entity decals */
	for ( i = 0; i < tr.world->numBModels; i++ )
		for ( j = 0; j < MAX_ENTITY_DECALS; j++ )
			tr.world->bmodels[ i ].decals[ j ].shader = NULL;
}



/*
TransformDecalProjector()
transforms a decal projector
note: non-normalized axes will screw up the plane transform
*/

void R_TransformDecalProjector( decalProjector_t *in, vec3_t axis[ 3 ], vec3_t origin, decalProjector_t *out ) {
	int i, m;
	vec3_t center;


	/* copy misc stuff */
	out->shader = in->shader;
	*( (int*) out->color ) = *( (int*) in->color );
	out->fadeStartTime = in->fadeStartTime;
	out->fadeEndTime = in->fadeEndTime;
	out->omnidirectional = in->omnidirectional;
	out->numPlanes = in->numPlanes;

	/* translate bounding box and sphere (note: rotated projector bounding box will be invalid!) */
	VectorSubtract( in->mins, origin, out->mins );
	VectorSubtract( in->maxs, origin, out->maxs );
	VectorSubtract( in->center, origin, center );
	out->center[ 0 ] = DotProduct( center, axis[ 0 ] );
	out->center[ 1 ] = DotProduct( center, axis[ 1 ] );
	out->center[ 2 ] = DotProduct( center, axis[ 2 ] );
	out->radius = in->radius;
	out->radius2 = in->radius2;

	/* translate planes */
	for ( i = 0; i < in->numPlanes; i++ )
	{
		/* transform by transposed inner 3x3 matrix */
		out->planes[ i ][ 0 ] = DotProduct( in->planes[ i ], axis[ 0 ] );
		out->planes[ i ][ 1 ] = DotProduct( in->planes[ i ], axis[ 1 ] );
		out->planes[ i ][ 2 ] = DotProduct( in->planes[ i ], axis[ 2 ] );
		out->planes[ i ][ 3 ] = in->planes[ i ][ 3 ] - DotProduct( in->planes[ i ], origin );
	}

	//%	ri.Printf( PRINT_ALL, "plane 0: %f %f %f in dist: %f out dist: %f z: %f\n",
	//%		out->planes[ 0 ][ 0 ], out->planes[ 0 ][ 1 ], out->planes[ 0 ][ 2 ],
	//%		in->planes[ 0 ][ 3 ], out->planes[ 0 ][ 3 ], origin[ 2 ] );

	/* translate texture matrices */
	for ( m = 0; m < 3; m++ )
	{
		for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
		{
			out->texMat[ m ][ i ][ 0 ] = DotProduct( in->texMat[ m ][ i ], axis[ 0 ] );
			out->texMat[ m ][ i ][ 1 ] = DotProduct( in->texMat[ m ][ i ], axis[ 1 ] );
			out->texMat[ m ][ i ][ 2 ] = DotProduct( in->texMat[ m ][ i ], axis[ 2 ] );
			out->texMat[ m ][ i ][ 3 ] = in->texMat[ m ][ i ][ 3 ] + DotProduct( in->texMat[ m ][ i ], origin );
		}
	}
}



/*
R_TestDecalBoundingBox()
return qtrue if the decal projector intersects the bounding box
*/

qboolean R_TestDecalBoundingBox( decalProjector_t *dp, vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs ) {
	if ( mins[ 0 ] >= ( dp->center[ 0 ] + dp->radius ) || maxs[ 0 ] <= ( dp->center[ 0 ] - dp->radius ) ||
		 mins[ 1 ] >= ( dp->center[ 1 ] + dp->radius ) || maxs[ 1 ] <= ( dp->center[ 1 ] - dp->radius ) ||
		 mins[ 2 ] >= ( dp->center[ 2 ] + dp->radius ) || maxs[ 2 ] <= ( dp->center[ 2 ] - dp->radius ) ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	return qtrue;
}



/*
R_TestDecalBoundingSphere()
return qtrue if the decal projector intersects the bounding sphere
*/

qboolean R_TestDecalBoundingSphere( decalProjector_t *dp, vec3_t center, float radius2 ) {
	vec3_t delta;
	float distance2;


	VectorSubtract( center, dp->center, delta );
	distance2 = DotProduct( delta, delta );
	if ( distance2 >= ( radius2 + dp->radius2 ) ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	return qtrue;
}


/*
ChopWindingBehindPlane()
clips a winding to the fragment behind the plane
*/

#define SIDE_FRONT  0
#define SIDE_BACK   1
#define SIDE_ON     2

static void ChopWindingBehindPlane( int numInPoints, vec3_t inPoints[ MAX_DECAL_VERTS ],
									int *numOutPoints, vec3_t outPoints[ MAX_DECAL_VERTS ], vec4_t plane, vec_t epsilon ) {
	int i, j;
	float dot;
	float       *p1, *p2, *clip;
	float d;
	float dists[ MAX_DECAL_VERTS + 4 ];
	int sides[ MAX_DECAL_VERTS + 4 ];
	int counts[ 3 ];


	/* set initial count */
	*numOutPoints = 0;

	/* don't clip if it might overflow */
	if ( numInPoints >= MAX_DECAL_VERTS - 1 ) {
		return;
	}

	/* determine sides for each point */
	counts[ SIDE_FRONT ] = 0;
	counts[ SIDE_BACK ] = 0;
	counts[ SIDE_ON ] = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < numInPoints; i++ )
	{
		dists[ i ] = DotProduct( inPoints[ i ], plane ) - plane[ 3 ];
		if ( dists[ i ] > epsilon ) {
			sides[ i ] = SIDE_FRONT;
		} else if ( dists[ i ] < -epsilon ) {
			sides[ i ] = SIDE_BACK;
		} else {
			sides[ i ] = SIDE_ON;
		}
		counts[ sides[ i ] ]++;
	}
	sides[ i ] = sides[ 0 ];
	dists[ i ] = dists[ 0 ];

	/* all points on front */
	if ( counts[ SIDE_BACK ] == 0 ) {
		return;
	}

	/* all points on back */
	if ( counts[ SIDE_FRONT ] == 0 ) {
		*numOutPoints = numInPoints;
		Com_Memcpy( outPoints, inPoints, numInPoints * sizeof( vec3_t ) );
		return;
	}

	/* clip the winding */
	for ( i = 0; i < numInPoints; i++ )
	{
		p1 = inPoints[ i ];
		clip = outPoints[ *numOutPoints ];

		if ( sides[ i ] == SIDE_ON || sides[ i ] == SIDE_BACK ) {
			VectorCopy( p1, clip );
			( *numOutPoints )++;
		}

		if ( sides[ i + 1 ] == SIDE_ON || sides[ i + 1 ] == sides[ i ] ) {
			continue;
		}

		/* generate a split point */
		p2 = inPoints[ ( i + 1 ) % numInPoints ];

		d = dists[ i ] - dists[ i + 1 ];
		if ( d == 0 ) {
			dot = 0;
		} else {
			dot = dists[ i ] / d;
		}

		/* clip xyz */
		clip = outPoints[ *numOutPoints ];
		for ( j = 0; j < 3; j++ )
			clip[ j ] = p1[ j ] + dot * ( p2[ j ] - p1[ j ] );

		( *numOutPoints )++;
	}
}



/*
ProjectDecalOntoWinding()
projects decal onto a polygon
*/

static void ProjectDecalOntoWinding( decalProjector_t *dp, int numPoints, vec3_t points[ 2 ][ MAX_DECAL_VERTS ], msurface_t *surf, bmodel_t *bmodel ) {
	int i, pingPong, count, axis;
	float pd, d, d2, alpha = 1.f;
	vec4_t plane;
	vec3_t absNormal;
	decal_t     *decal, *oldest;
	polyVert_t  *vert;


	/* make a plane from the winding */
	if ( !PlaneFromPoints( plane, points[ 0 ][ 0 ], points[ 0 ][ 1 ], points[ 0 ][ 2 ] ) ) {
		return;
	}

	/* omnidirectional projectors need plane type */
	if ( dp->omnidirectional ) {
		/* compiler warnings be gone */
		pd = 1.0f;

		/* fade by distance from plane */
		d = DotProduct( dp->center, plane ) - plane[ 3 ];
		alpha = 1.0f - ( fabs( d ) / dp->radius );
		if ( alpha < 0.0f ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( alpha > 1.0f ) {
			alpha = 1.0f;
		}

		/* set projection axis */
		absNormal[ 0 ] = fabs( plane[ 0 ] );
		absNormal[ 1 ] = fabs( plane[ 1 ] );
		absNormal[ 2 ] = fabs( plane[ 2 ] );
		if ( absNormal[ 2 ] >= absNormal[ 0 ] && absNormal[ 2 ] >= absNormal[ 1 ] ) {
			axis = 2;
		} else if ( absNormal[ 0 ] >= absNormal[ 1 ] && absNormal[ 0 ] >= absNormal[ 2 ] ) {
			axis = 0;
		} else {
			axis = 1;
		}
	} else
	{
		/* backface check */
		pd = DotProduct( dp->planes[ 0 ], plane );
		if ( pd < -0.0001f ) {
			return;
		}

		/* directional decals use first texture matrix */
		axis = 0;
	}

	/* chop the winding by all the projector planes */
	pingPong = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < dp->numPlanes; i++ )    //%	dp->numPlanes
	{
		ChopWindingBehindPlane( numPoints, points[ pingPong ], &numPoints, points[ !pingPong ], dp->planes[ i ], 0.0f );
		pingPong ^= 1;
		if ( numPoints < 3 ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( numPoints == MAX_DECAL_VERTS ) {
			break;
		}
	}

	/* find first free decal (fixme: optimize this) */
	count = ( bmodel == tr.world->bmodels ? MAX_WORLD_DECALS : MAX_ENTITY_DECALS );
	oldest = &bmodel->decals[ 0 ];
	decal = bmodel->decals;
	for ( i = 0; i < count; i++, decal++ )
	{
		/* try to find an empty decal slot */
		if ( decal->shader == NULL ) {
			break;
		}

		/* find oldest decal */
		if ( decal->fadeEndTime < oldest->fadeEndTime ) {
			oldest = decal;
		}
	}

	/* guess we have to use the oldest decal */
	if ( i >= count ) {
		decal = oldest;
	}

	/* r_speeds useful info */
	tr.pc.c_decalSurfacesCreated++;

	/* set it up (fixme: get the shader before this happens) */
	decal->parent = surf;
	decal->shader = dp->shader;
	decal->fadeStartTime = dp->fadeStartTime;
	decal->fadeEndTime = dp->fadeEndTime;
	decal->fogIndex = surf->fogIndex;

	/* add points */
	decal->numVerts = numPoints;
	vert = decal->verts;
	for ( i = 0; i < numPoints; i++, vert++ )
	{
		/* set xyz */
		VectorCopy( points[ pingPong ][ i ], vert->xyz );

		/* set st */
		vert->st[ 0 ] = DotProduct( vert->xyz, dp->texMat[ axis ][ 0 ] ) + dp->texMat[ axis ][ 0 ][ 3 ];
		vert->st[ 1 ] = DotProduct( vert->xyz, dp->texMat[ axis ][ 1 ] ) + dp->texMat[ axis ][ 1 ][ 3 ];

		/* unidirectional decals fade by half distance from front->back planes */
		if ( !dp->omnidirectional ) {
			/* set alpha */
			d = DotProduct( vert->xyz, dp->planes[ 0 ] ) - dp->planes[ 0 ][ 3 ];
			d2 = DotProduct( vert->xyz, dp->planes[ 1 ] ) - dp->planes[ 1 ][ 3 ];
			alpha = 2.0f * d2 / ( d + d2 );
			if ( alpha > 1.0f ) {
				alpha = 1.0f;
			} else if ( alpha < 0.0f ) {
				alpha = 0.0f;
			}
		}

		/* set color */
		vert->modulate[ 0 ] = myftol( pd * alpha * dp->color[ 0 ] );
		vert->modulate[ 1 ] = myftol( pd * alpha * dp->color[ 1 ] );
		vert->modulate[ 2 ] = myftol( pd * alpha * dp->color[ 2 ] );
		vert->modulate[ 3 ] = myftol( alpha * dp->color[ 3 ] );
	}
}



/*
ProjectDecalOntoTriangles()
projects a decal onto a triangle surface (brush faces, misc_models, metasurfaces)
*/

static void ProjectDecalOntoTriangles( decalProjector_t *dp, msurface_t *surf, bmodel_t *bmodel ) {
	int i;
	srfTriangles_t *srf;
	vec3_t points[ 2 ][ MAX_DECAL_VERTS ];


	/* get surface */
	srf = (srfTriangles_t*) surf->data;

	/* walk triangle list */
	for ( i = 0; i < srf->numIndexes; i += 3 )
	{
		/* make triangle */
		VectorCopy( srf->verts[ srf->indexes[ i ] ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] );
		VectorCopy( srf->verts[ srf->indexes[ i + 1 ] ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] );
		VectorCopy( srf->verts[ srf->indexes[ i + 2 ] ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] );

		/* chop it */
		ProjectDecalOntoWinding( dp, 3, points, surf, bmodel );
	}
}



/*
ProjectDecalOntoGrid()
projects a decal onto a grid (patch) surface
*/

static void ProjectDecalOntoGrid( decalProjector_t *dp, msurface_t *surf, bmodel_t *bmodel ) {
	int x, y;
	srfGridMesh_t   *srf;
	drawVert_t      *dv;
	vec3_t points[ 2 ][ MAX_DECAL_VERTS ];


	/* get surface */
	srf = (srfGridMesh_t*) surf->data;

	/* walk mesh rows */
	for ( y = 0; y < ( srf->height - 1 ); y++ )
	{
		/* walk mesh cols */
		for ( x = 0; x < ( srf->width - 1 ); x++ )
		{
			/* get vertex */
			dv = srf->verts + y * srf->width + x;

			/* first triangle */
			VectorCopy( dv[ 0 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] );
			VectorCopy( dv[ srf->width ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] );
			VectorCopy( dv[ 1 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] );
			ProjectDecalOntoWinding( dp, 3, points, surf, bmodel );

			/* second triangle */
			VectorCopy( dv[ 1 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 0 ] );
			VectorCopy( dv[ srf->width ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 1 ] );
			VectorCopy( dv[ srf->width + 1 ].xyz, points[ 0 ][ 2 ] );
			ProjectDecalOntoWinding( dp, 3, points, surf, bmodel );
		}
	}
}



/*
R_ProjectDecalOntoSurface()
projects a decal onto a world surface
*/

void R_ProjectDecalOntoSurface( decalProjector_t *dp, msurface_t *surf, bmodel_t *bmodel ) {
	float d;
	srfGeneric_t    *gen;


	/* early outs */
	if ( dp->shader == NULL ) {
		return;
	}
	//%	if( surf->viewCount == tr.viewCount )
	//%		return;
	if ( ( surf->shader->surfaceFlags & ( SURF_NOIMPACT | SURF_NOMARKS ) ) || ( surf->shader->contentFlags & CONTENTS_FOG ) ) {
		return;
	}

	/* add to counts */
	tr.pc.c_decalTestSurfaces++;

	/* get generic surface */
	gen = (srfGeneric_t*) surf->data;

	/* ignore certain surfacetypes */
	if ( gen->surfaceType != SF_FACE &&
		 gen->surfaceType != SF_TRIANGLES &&
		 gen->surfaceType != SF_GRID ) {
		return;
	}

	/* test bounding sphere */
	if ( !R_TestDecalBoundingSphere( dp, gen->origin, ( gen->radius * gen->radius ) ) ) {
		return;
	}

	/* planar surface */
	if ( gen->plane.normal[ 0 ] || gen->plane.normal[ 1 ] || gen->plane.normal[ 2 ] ) {
		/* backface check */
		d = DotProduct( dp->planes[ 0 ], gen->plane.normal );
		if ( d < -0.0001 ) {
			return;
		}

		/* plane-sphere check */
		d = DotProduct( dp->center, gen->plane.normal ) - gen->plane.dist;
		if ( fabs( d ) >= dp->radius ) {
			return;
		}
	}

	/* add to counts */
	tr.pc.c_decalClipSurfaces++;

	/* switch on type */
	switch ( gen->surfaceType )
	{
	case SF_FACE:
	case SF_TRIANGLES:
		ProjectDecalOntoTriangles( dp, surf, bmodel );
		break;

	case SF_GRID:
		ProjectDecalOntoGrid( dp, surf, bmodel );
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}
}



/*
AddDecalSurface()
adds a decal surface to the scene
*/

void R_AddDecalSurface( decal_t *decal ) {
	int i, dlightMap;
	float fade;
	srfDecal_t      *srf;
	srfGeneric_t    *gen;


	/* early outs */
	if ( decal->shader == NULL || decal->parent->viewCount != tr.viewCount || tr.refdef.numDecals >= MAX_DECALS ) {
		return;
	}

	/* get decal surface */
	srf = &tr.refdef.decals[ tr.refdef.numDecals ];
	tr.refdef.numDecals++;

	/* set it up */
	srf->surfaceType = SF_DECAL;
	srf->numVerts = decal->numVerts;
	Com_Memcpy( srf->verts, decal->verts, srf->numVerts * sizeof( *srf->verts ) );

	/* fade colors */
	if ( decal->fadeStartTime < tr.refdef.time && decal->fadeStartTime < decal->fadeEndTime ) {
		fade = (float) ( decal->fadeEndTime - tr.refdef.time ) /
			   (float) ( decal->fadeEndTime - decal->fadeStartTime );
		for ( i = 0; i < decal->numVerts; i++ )
		{
			decal->verts[ i ].modulate[ 0 ] *= fade;
			decal->verts[ i ].modulate[ 1 ] *= fade;
			decal->verts[ i ].modulate[ 2 ] *= fade;
			decal->verts[ i ].modulate[ 3 ] *= fade;
		}
	}

	/* dynamic lights? */
	if ( decal->parent != NULL ) {
		gen = (srfGeneric_t*) decal->parent->data;
		dlightMap = ( gen->dlightBits[ tr.smpFrame ] != 0 );
	} else {
		dlightMap = 0;
	}

	/* add surface to scene */
	R_AddDrawSurf( (void *) srf, decal->shader, decal->fogIndex, 0, dlightMap );
	tr.pc.c_decalSurfaces++;

	/* free temporary decal */
	if ( decal->fadeEndTime <= tr.refdef.time ) {
		decal->shader = NULL;
	}
}



/*
R_AddDecalSurfaces()
adds decal surfaces to the scene
*/

void R_AddDecalSurfaces( bmodel_t *bmodel ) {
	int i, count;
	decal_t     *decal;

	/* get decal count */
	count = ( bmodel == tr.world->bmodels ? MAX_WORLD_DECALS : MAX_ENTITY_DECALS );

	/* iterate through decals */
	decal = bmodel->decals;
	for ( i = 0; i < count; i++, decal++ )
		R_AddDecalSurface( decal );
}



/*
R_CullDecalProjectors()
frustum culls decal projector list
*/

void R_CullDecalProjectors( void ) {
	int i, numDecalProjectors, decalBits;
	decalProjector_t    *dp;


	/* limit */
	if ( tr.refdef.numDecalProjectors > MAX_DECAL_PROJECTORS ) {
		tr.refdef.numDecalProjectors = MAX_DECAL_PROJECTORS;
	}

	/* walk decal projector list */
	numDecalProjectors = 0;
	decalBits = 0;
	for ( i = 0, dp = tr.refdef.decalProjectors; i < tr.refdef.numDecalProjectors; i++, dp++ )
	{
		if ( R_CullPointAndRadius( dp->center, dp->radius ) == CULL_OUT ) {
			dp->shader = NULL;
		} else
		{
			numDecalProjectors = i + 1;
			decalBits |= ( 1 << i );
		}
	}

	/* reset count */
	tr.refdef.numDecalProjectors = numDecalProjectors;
	tr.pc.c_decalProjectors = numDecalProjectors;

	/* set bits */
	tr.refdef.decalBits = decalBits;
}




